As Business Studies Notes

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Business Studies Class 12 Notes PDF Download. Business Studies is one of the important subject in Commerce Stream. In this Post, We are Providing Business studies Class 12 Notes in PDF Format to Free Download.

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ZIMSEC O Level Business Studies/Business Enterprise and Skills Notes

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(a) The nature and purpose of economic activity
1 Specialisation,Division of Labour and Trade
(b) The economic system
1. The Economic Problem
2 Free Market Economy
3 Command Economy/Planned Economy
4 Mixed Economy
(c) Types of business activity
1. The Objectives of Business
2. Stakeholders of the Business
3. Levels of Business Activity/ The Three Sectors of the Economy
4. Types of Goods
(d) Forms of business organisations
1. Sole Trader Business
2. Partnership Business
3. Franchise Business
4. Introduction to Limited Liability Companies
5. Introduction to Shares
6. Introduction to Debentures
7. Documents used in the formation of Limited Liability Companies
8. Private Limited Company
a) The Advantages and Disadvantages of a Private Limited Company
9. Public Limited Companies
a) Advantages and Disadvantages of a Public Limited Company

10. Cooperatives
11. Multinational Companies/Trans-National Companies

12. Public Corporations/ Parastatals
a) Deregulation
b) Commercialization
c) Nationalization
d) Privatization

Watch romeo and juliet 1996. 12 Divorce of ownership and control
13 Going Public and Going Private
(e) Size and growth of business
1. Ways to measure the size of a business.
2. Economies of scale
3. Dis-economies of scale

As Business Studies Notes(a) Sources of finance for Private and Public sector organisations.
  1. The nature,importance and uses of capital:
    1. Sources of Finance:
  2. Cash flow:Introduction

(b) Accounting in business

  1. Financial statements
  2. 2) Ratio analysis: Introduction
    1. Liquidity ratios

(c) Budgets and Budgetary control

As Business Studies Notes 9609

  1. Budgets and their nature

(d) Break even analysis

  1. Introduction to break even analysis
As Business Studies Notes
  1. Motivation at the workplace
    1. Motivational Theories:
      1. Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs:
      2. Frederick Herzberg’s Two factor theory
    2. How to motivate workers:
      1. Financial Reward Systems:
      2. Non Financial Methods of Motivation:
  2. Management functions and organisational structure
    1. Organisational structure terms:
    2. Types of Organisational Structures:
    3. Leadership:
  3. Communication in business
    1. The communication process
    2. Ways of communicating in business:
    3. The need/importance for effective communication
    4. Barriers to effective communication
  4. Formal and informal representation and participation
    1. Trade Unions: Introduction:
    2. Conflict and ways of resolving conflict:
  5. Functions of the personnel department
    1. Human Resources Planning
      1. Labour Turnover
    2. Training: Introduction
  1. The Market and Marketing
  2. Market Research
    1. Marketing and Market Research:
  3. The Marketing Mix
    1. Product:Introduction
    2. Promotion:Introduction
      1. Advertising:
    3. Pricing: Introduction
      1. Cost Based Pricing:
    4. Place:Introduction
  4. Methods of Production:
  5. Location:
  6. Quality Control
  7. Research and Development (R &D)
  1. Aiding and influencing the businesses:
  2. Persuading and protecting the customer
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